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Most Important Aptitude Topics for Placements — Weightage Guide
Data-driven ranking of all 17 General Aptitude topics by how frequently they appear in placement tests.
Based on analysis of TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Accenture, Cognizant, and other campus placement patterns.
Start with the Very High importance topics first, then work your way down.
★★★★★ Very High — appears in 85%+ of tests
★★★★☆ High — appears in 70-85% of tests
★★★☆☆ Medium — appears in 45-70% of tests
★★☆☆☆ Low — appears in 30-50% of tests
1
2
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Profit & Loss
Very High
Direct questions appear in 90%+ of tests. Frequently combined with percentages and ratio concepts.
Often combined with:
Percentages
Ratio-Proportion
3
★
★
★
★
★
Ratio & Proportion
Very High
Core to time-work, mixtures, and age problems. Tested directly and as a building block for other topics.
Often combined with:
Time-Work
Mixtures
Averages
4
★
★
★
★
★
Time & Work
Very High
A staple in every major placement exam. Pipe-cistern and efficiency variants are especially common.
Often combined with:
Ratio-Proportion
Time-Speed-Distance
5
6
★
★
★
★
☆
Number Series
High
Appears in almost every logical reasoning section. Quick to solve with pattern recognition practice.
7
★
★
★
★
☆
Probability
High
Common in product-based company tests (Amazon, Microsoft). Also tested in banking and insurance exams.
Often combined with:
Permutations-Combinations
8
★
★
★
★
☆
Time-Speed-Distance
High
Train problems, relative speed, and average speed questions are exam favorites. Requires unit conversion skill.
Often combined with:
Ratio-Proportion
Averages
9
★
★
★
★
☆
Data Interpretation
High
Growing in importance — TCS NQT and Infosys now include DI. Tests ability to extract insights from tables and charts.
Often combined with:
Percentages
Averages
Ratio-Proportion
10
★
★
★
☆
☆
SI & CI
Medium
Essential for banking exams (SBI, IBPS). Less frequent in pure IT placement tests but still relevant.
Often combined with:
Percentages
11
★
★
★
☆
☆
Permutations & Combinations
Medium
Product companies and analytics roles test this. Foundational for probability problems.
Often combined with:
Probability
12
★
★
★
☆
☆
Mixtures & Alligations
Medium
Appears in 50-60% of tests, often as a standalone problem or combined with ratio and percentages.
Often combined with:
Ratio-Proportion
Percentages
13
★
★
★
☆
☆
Algebraic Equations
Medium
Basic linear and quadratic equations appear regularly. A building block for word problems.
Often combined with:
Quadratic-Problems
14
★
★
★
☆
☆
Geometry Basics
Medium
Area, perimeter, and Pythagoras questions appear in ~50% of tests. Mensuration is the most common subtype.
15
★
★
☆
☆
☆
Logical Puzzles
Low-Medium
Ranking, arrangement, and deduction puzzles. More common in consulting (Deloitte, KPMG) than IT companies.
16
★
★
☆
☆
☆
Multi-Step Word Problems
Low-Medium
Tests ability to chain multiple concepts. Typically appears as 1-2 questions in a 20-question test.
17
★
★
☆
☆
☆
Quadratic Problems
Low
Roots, discriminant, and sum/product of roots. Important for banking and MBA entrance, less for IT placements.
Often combined with:
Algebraic-Equations
How to Use This Guide
- Week 1-2: Master the Very High importance topics first — these cover 60%+ of most tests.
- Week 3-4: Move to High importance topics to cover another 25%.
- Week 5-6: Finish with Medium and Low topics for complete coverage.
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