Q2. An item is sold for Rs. 893 at a loss of 5%. Find its cost price.
SP = CP x (100-5)/100. So CP = SP x 100/(100-5) = 940.
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Q3. Use these clues: (1) F sits at the extreme left end. (2) A sits at the extreme right end. (3) D sits second to the right of F. (4) C sits immediately to the right of D. (5) E sits immediately to the left of A. (6) B sits between F and D. Who sits immediately to the right of C?
The derived order is F, B, D, C, E, A. So immediate right of C is E.
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Q4. Complete the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, ?
Multiply by 2 each step. Next = 64.
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Q5. How many rectangles are there in a 2 x 3 grid?
Rectangles = m(m+1)n(n+1)/4 = 18.
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Q6. Choose the correct sentence for: 'The news are very surprising.'
Correct sentence is: The news is very surprising.
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Q7. Vivaan is the father of Anika. Anika is the mother of Meera. How is Vivaan related to Meera?
Vivaan is parent of Anika, and Anika is parent of Meera; hence Vivaan is grandparent of Meera.
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Q8. If 'MIND' is coded as 'PLQG' (shift +3), how is 'CAT' coded?
Apply same +3 shift to each letter of 'CAT'.
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Q9. Arrange in the most logical order: P) First, Sneha collected the required volunteers. Q) Then, Sneha organized task groups. R) Sneha was preparing for a community drive. S) Finally, Sneha completed the event successfully.
The narrative flow is RPQS: setup -> progression -> transition -> conclusion.
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Q10. Arrange in the most logical order: P) First, Meera collected the required key points. Q) Then, Meera practiced arguments. R) Finally, Meera spoke confidently on stage. S) Meera was preparing for a debate round.
The narrative flow is SPQR: setup -> progression -> transition -> conclusion.
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Q11. Using the clues (1) C sits at the extreme left end. (2) D sits at the extreme right end. (3) E sits second to the right of C. (4) F sits immediately to the right of E. (5) A sits immediately to the left of D. (6) B sits between C and E. how many persons sit between B and A?
Order is C, B, E, F, A, D. Between B and A there are 2 persons.
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Q12. Use digits 1-4 exactly once in each row, column, and 2x2 box. Grid: R1: 4 0 2 3 | R2: 3 2 1 4 | R3: 2 3 4 1 | R4: 1 4 3 2. Find the value at R1C2.
In R1C2, only 1 is missing when checking row and column uniqueness.
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Q13. At 1:00, do the clock hands make a right angle?
Angle at 1:00 is 30 deg. Right angle means 90 deg, so answer is No.
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Q14. How many distinct arrangements are possible for letters in 'MATH'?
All letters are distinct. Arrangements = 4! = 24.
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Q15. Use digits 1-4 exactly once in each row, column, and 2x2 box. Grid: R1: 0 0 0 2 | R2: 0 0 1 4 | R3: 4 0 0 3 | R4: 2 3 4 0. Find the value at R3C2.
For R3C2, row+column allow multiple candidates; applying the 2x2 box rule fixes it to 1.
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Q16. A shopkeeper mixes 9 kg tea at Rs. 44/kg with 6 kg tea at Rs. 99/kg. What is average cost per kg?
Average cost = (9x44+6x99)/(15) = 66.
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Q17. A person travels 100 km at 50 km/h and then 200 km at 50 km/h. Find overall average speed.
Total distance = 300. Total time = 2+4 = 6. Avg speed = 50 km/h.
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Q18. In the sentence 'Frequent outages can hinder progress on critical tasks.' choose the word opposite in meaning to 'hinder'.
'Assist' is opposite in meaning to 'Hinder', so it is the antonym.
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Q19. Identify the part containing the grammatical error: A) One of my cousins / B) are visiting / C) us this evening / D) after dinner
Part B is incorrect; it should be 'is visiting'.
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Q20. Which option is different from the rest? Red, Blue, Green, Table